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KMID : 0620920220540101741
Experimental & Molecular Medicine
2022 Volume.54 No. 10 p.1741 ~ p.1755
SET/PP2A signaling regulates macrophage positioning in hypoxic tumor regions by amplifying chemotactic responses
Zhang Shaolong

Zhou Jingping
Shang Pengzhao
Zhao Guomeng
Wang Anlei
Mao Jinlei
Tao Yuhang
Chen Ziyi
Wang Xuehao
Guo Changying
Abstract
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are one of the main cellular components in the tumor microenvironment (TME). In many types of solid tumors, TAMs tend to accumulate in hypoxic areas and are intimately related to poor patient prognosis. However, the underlying mechanisms by which TAMs infiltrate hypoxic tumor regions remain unclear. In this study, we report that genetic deletion of SE translocation (SET) in myeloid cells inhibited the entry of TAMs into the hypoxic tumor region and abated their proangiogenic and immunosuppressive functions, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth. Mechanistically, in response to hypoxic tumor supernatant stimulation, SET in macrophages shuttled between the nucleus and cytoplasm via the PKC-CK2¥á signaling axis. Cytoplasmic retention of SET increased ERK and P38 signaling by inhibiting PP2A, which promoted TAM migration into the hypoxic area and polarization toward the M2 phenotype. Therefore, we conclude that SET modulates tumor immunity by acting as a key regulator of macrophage positioning and function in the tumor.
KEYWORD
Immunoediting, Monocytes and macrophages
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